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Email & ticket staffing calculator

How many agents do you need to handle your email, ticket, or case volume — and reduce your backlog before SLA deadlines? Uses a backlog flow model, not Erlang C.

Free · no sign-up
500
05000
200
05000
6 min
1120
85%
50100
40h
4200
25%
050
3
0100

Capacity requirement

Required FTE — new work only2.0keeps up with new items, backlog untouched
Required FTE — incl. backlog in 24h3.3also clears the backlog within your SLA

Backlog impact

SLA at risk
Existing backlog
200 items
Backlog workload
23.5h
Clearance target
24h (SLA)
Extra FTE for backlog
+1.3
Clearance time at 3 agents
30.2h

At your current 3 agents

Workload utilisation92%workload ÷ productive capacity
Total workload82.4hnew + backlog
Productive capacity90.0hafter shrinkage
At 3 FTE the backlog clears in ~30.2 working hours — beyond the 24h SLA. Schedule ~3.3 FTE to meet it.
Email is workload & backlog math, not Erlang C.Customers don't wait in a live queue, so “occupancy” and answer-speed formulas don't apply — capacity, SLA windows and clearance time do. For inbound phone calls, use the Erlang C calculator.

Why not Erlang C?

Erlang C is for live queues

Erlang C models what happens when customers arrive at a queue and wait for the next available agent — like a phone queue. It answers: “how many agents must be seated right now so that 80% of callers wait less than 20 seconds?”

Email is a different problem

Email and tickets don't queue in real time. Customers send a message and wait hours or days. The right question is: “how many productive hours do we need to handle 500 new emails and clear 200 backlog items before Friday?” That is a flow balance problem, not a queuing problem.

What is efficiency?

Not every minute of paid work goes into handling items. Context switching, system delays, rework, and reading before responding all consume time. Efficiency is the fraction of active handling time that produces completed items. 85% is a reasonable default; calibrate it against your actual throughput.

What is backlog trend?

If your team handles fewer items per day than arrive, the backlog grows and SLA risk increases. This calculator shows whether your current team is keeping up, falling behind, or reducing the backlog — and how many days it takes to clear it.

Track backlog and cost over time

The free calculator answers a single interval. Turnella connects it to a forecast across weeks, a shift schedule, and a weekly labour cost model.

Open the full app →